Bike gear calculator
Enter chainrings, cogs and wheel: for every combination you get metres per pedal stroke and speed at your chosen cadence.
What rollout is
It's how many metres you travel with one full pedal revolution: wheel circumference × chainring teeth ÷ cog teeth. A 50×11 on road wheels covers almost 9.6 m per stroke; a 34×28 about 2.6: that's your gearing range.
Comparing cassettes
Before buying a new cassette (or going 1×), compare ranges: do you need more climbing ease (shorter lowest gear) or more top-end (longer highest)? Also check the jumps between adjacent cogs: small jumps = always the right cadence.
Cadence
Speed is rollout × cadence: at 90 rpm each metre of rollout is worth 5.4 km/h. Trained cyclists pedal at 80-100 rpm; grinding below 70 on long climbs taxes muscles more than lungs.